Dog Allergies

Along with cat allergies, dog allergies are fairly uncommon among pet owners. Though most people believe that dog allergies are triggered by the hair of these animals, this is not the case. In fact, the allergic reaction is provoked by very small skin flakes, which are also known as dander. Because these particles are sticky, they can become attached to clothing and settle into the nap of your carpet.

The air also represents a means of transporting these small skin flakes. In rare cases, the allergic reaction appears after making contact with dog saliva. As this does not happen often, dog saliva remains a secondary cause of dog allergies.

The immune system of those who suffer from dog allergies react to the tiny skin flakes as if they're harmful to the body. As a result, a chemical substance (histamine) is released into the body. The purpose of histamine is to neutralize the danger, however, it causes a reaction in those who are allergic. Sufferers will experience an itchy nose or itchy splotches on their skin, or both.

In addition, the respiratory system may display an allergic reaction. This reaction may include lung congestion, coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath. Asthma has been reported in rare cases. Watery eyes may also appear.

When the symptoms are observed, sufferers are encouraged to look for medical advice. Depending on the severity of the symptoms, your doctor will prescribe the most appropriate treatment. In most of the cases, the treatment consists of antihistamine medication and/or antibiotics. Both of these medications are designed to neutralize the effects of the histamine that was released in response to contact with dog skin flakes.

In most of the cases, such a treatment will prove to be quite effective. However, the single most effetive way to prevent future reactions to a dog allergy is to have your dog moved to another home.

As bad as dog allergies sound, the good news is that most people do not experience a reaction to dogs. Only those with a sensitive immune system are likely to have a physical reaction when around a dog or a dog's environment.